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We work in quantum mechanics and its foundations: the measurement problem, the meaning of the wave function, entaglement and nonlocality, the quantum-to-classical transition, the relation between quantum theory and relativity/gravity.

Latest News

Francesco Cesa, Tommaso Feri and Angelo Bassi publish on PRX Quantum!
Our paper "Hierarchical Generation and Design of Tree-Codes for Resource-Efficient Loss-Tolerant Quantum Communications" published on Physical Review X Quantum. The work introduces a new approach for generating loss-tolerant photonic states using simple quantum optical resources. The proposed top down protocol reduces the time for which photons remain exposed to loss…
Anirudh Gundhi publishes on PRL
Our paper "Measuring Decoherence Due to Quantum Vacuum Fluctuations" published on Physical Review Letters. Vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field vacuum comprise a fundamentally unavoidable environment for a charged particle. Previous works have investigated whether vacuum fluctuations can lead to observable decoherence, when treated as an environment of a charged particle…
Angelo Bassi Discusses the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics on Sky TG24’s “Science, please” Podcast
In a recent episode of Science, please, the Sky TG24 podcast that explores major scientific questions, Angelo Bassi was invited to discuss the foundations of quantum mechanics and the challenges it presents. The conversation focused on the measurement problem, which questions how and when quantum systems transition from a superposition of states to a definite outcome.…
Exploring the Accuracy of Interferometric Quantum Measurements under Conservation Laws, our research in PRL
We study a modified version (arguably within reach of present technology) of a typical interferometric measurement scheme so that energy conservation enters in a non-trivial way. In such a case, the measurement accuracy is limited by fundamental bounds due to energy conservation. We characterize the measurement error in relation to…

Latest Preprints

  • Non-Markovian Poissonian Spontaneous Collapse Models
    Nicolò Piccione
    9 July 2026
    Spontaneous collapse models provide a possible solution to the measurement problem by modifying standard quantum dynamics. The modification consists of adding non-linear and stochastic terms inducing wavefunction collapse in space. Non-Markovian versions of these models are…
  • Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of collapse models in the strongly non-Gaussian regime
    Pedro B. Melo, Pedro V. Paraguassú, Simone Artini, Gabriele Lo Monaco, Sandro Donadi, Mauro Paternostro
    4 June 2026
    Standard objective collapse models offer a unified approach to the quantum measurement problem but predict an unphysical, indefinite increase in the energy of the system. The dissipative Diósi-Penrose (dDP) model resolves this heating issue by introducing a linear friction…
  • Can classical theories of gravity produce entanglement?
    Anirudh Gundhi, Giorgia Infantino, Angelo Bassi
    21 April 2026
    A recent paper published on Nature [Nature,646,813(2025)] by Aziz and Howl, claims that quantum particles become entangled when they interact gravitationally, even if the gravitational potential is treated classically. We show that the entanglement found by the authors stems…
  • Quantum foundations for quantum technologies in the International Year of Quantum (2025)
    Angelo Bassi
    4 March 2026
    From the very beginning, Quantum Mechanics has been accompanied by crucial foundational questions: the possibility of visualizing physical processes, the limits of measurement epitomized by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the existence of a deeper underlying reality with…
  • Gravitational Poissonian Spontaneous Localization Model of Hybrid Quantum-Classical Newtonian Gravity: Energy Increase and Experimental Bounds
    Nicolò Piccione
    22 February 2026
    The Gravitational Poissonian Spontaneous Localization (GPSL) model is a hybrid classical-quantum framework in which Newtonian gravity emerges from stochastic collapses of a smeared mass-density operator. Consistency of the hybrid dynamics entails momentum diffusion and, hence,…
  • Diffusion Minimization via Optimal Smearing in Collapse and Hybrid Classical-Quantum Gravitational Models
    Nicolò Piccione
    1 November 2025
    Spontaneous diffusion (i.e., non-conservation of energy) is a prominent, testable prediction of collapse and hybrid classical-quantum gravitational models. Without smearing of the mass density operator, the associated heating (or energy increase) rate diverges, yet the smearing…
  • Mitigating Coherent Errors through a Decoherence-Resistant Variational Framework employing Stabilizer State
    Giovanni Di Bartolomeo, Giulio Crognaletti, Angelo Bassi, Michele Vischi
    23 October 2025
    Stabilizer states are a central resource in quantum information processing, underpinning a wide range of applications. While they can be efficiently generated via Clifford circuits, the presence of coherent errors, such as small-angle miscalibrations in native gate…
  • Spontaneous Collapse Models
    Matteo Carlesso, Sandro Donadi
    26 August 2025
    Collapse models are phenomenological models introduced to solve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. They modify the Schrödinger equation by adding non-linear and stochastic terms, which induce the wavefunction collapse in space. The collapse effects are negligible for…
  • Broken Detailed Balance and Entropy Production in CPTP Quantum Brownian Motion
    Simone Artini, Gabriele Lo Monaco, Alberto Imparato, Mauro Paternostro, Sandro Donadi
    31 July 2025
    We rigorously analyze the non-equilibrium thermodynamic behavior of various formulations of quantum Brownian motion (QBM) using the framework of stochastic thermodynamics. While the widely used Caldeira-Leggett master equation exhibits desirable thermodynamic features, such as…
  • Towards relativistic generalization of collapse models
    Anirudh Gundhi, Lajos Diósi, Matteo Carlesso
    9 July 2025
    Spontaneous collapse models provide a possible, testable solution to the quantum measurement problem. While experiments are providing increasingly stronger bounds on their parameters, a full-fledged relativistic extension is still missing. Previous attempts have encountered…

Department of Physics
University of Trieste
Strada Costiera 11
34151 Trieste Italy

Phone: 0039 0405585315
Email: abassi@units.it
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The group is funded by

NQSTi,
QuCoM,
QUID,
QuantumFVG,
and INFN

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